Thursday, February 7, 2008

Drama

2000: SBS Popular Actress Award
1999: MBC Popular Actress Award
1998: MBC New Actress Award Park Chae-rim

List of Korea-related topics
List of Koreans
Contemporary culture of South Korea

Wednesday, February 6, 2008


Currently, people of European ancestry are active, as expatriates and residents throughout Oceania. Europeans arrived in Oceania starting with Spanish landings and shipwrecks in the Marianas Islands, east of the Philippines in the 16th century. Subsequently, rivalry between European nations, trade and Christian missions have driven contact, with Europeans settling Australia and New Zealand, both of which now have majority European descended populations. Easter Island, Hawaii, New Caledonia and French Polynesia also have large European populations.

Europeans in Oceania European settlement in Australia and New Zealand

Main articles: European settlement of Australia and Immigration to New Zealand

Tuesday, February 5, 2008

Gregory Hines
Gregory Hines (February 14, 1946August 9, 2003) was a Tony Award-winning American actor, singer, dancer, and choreographer.
Born Gregory Oliver Hines in New York City, Hines and his older brother Maurice started dancing at an early age, studying with choreographer Henry LeTang. Together with their father the three were known as "The Hines Kids" and later as "The Hines Brothers" only to have the name change again in 1963 to "Hines, Hines and Dad".
Hines appeared in such movies as The Cotton Club, White Nights, Running Scared, and Tap. On television, he starred in his own series in 1997 called The Gregory Hines Show, as well as in the recurring role of Ben Doucette on Will & Grace.
Hines made his Broadway debut with his brother in The Girl in Pink Tights in 1954. He earned Tony Award nominations for Eubie!, Comin' Uptown and Sophisticated Ladies, and won a Tony and Drama Desk Award for the revue Jelly's Last Jam and a Theatre World Award for Eubie!.
In 1990, Hines visited with his idol, Sammy Davis, Jr., as the great entertainer lay dying of throat cancer, unable to speak. After Davis died, a choked-up Hines spoke at Davis's funeral of how Sammy had made a gesture to him, "as if passing a basketball … and I caught it." Hines spoke of the honor that Sammy thought that Hines could carry on from where he left off.
Hines died of liver cancer in Los Angeles, California. He was engaged to bodybuilder Negrita Jayde at the time of his death.

Monday, February 4, 2008


The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., or simply Goldman Sachs (NYSEGS) is one of the world's largest global investment banks. Goldman Sachs was founded in 1869, and is headquartered in the Lower Manhattan area of New York City at 85 Broad Street. Goldman Sachs has offices in leading financial centers such as New York City, London, Chicago, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Frankfurt, Zürich, Paris, São Paulo, Bangalore, Mumbai, Hong Kong, Beijing, Singapore, Salt Lake City, Sydney, Dubai, Milan, Melbourne, Tokyo, Taipei, Moscow and Toronto.
Goldman Sachs acts as a financial advisor to some of the most important companies, largest governments, and wealthiest families in the world. It is a primary dealer in the U.S. Treasury securities market. Goldman Sachs offers its clients mergers & acquisitions advisory, provides underwriting services, engages in proprietary trading, invests in private equity deals, and also manages the wealth of affluent individuals and families.

History
As of 2006, Goldman Sachs employed 26,500 people worldwide. It reported earnings of US$9.54 billion and record earnings per share of $19.69.

Goldman Sachs Corporate affairs
Goldman Sachs is divided into three core businesses.

Businesses
Investment Banking is divided into two divisions and includes Financial Advisory (mergers and acquisitions, investitures, corporate defense activities, restructurings and spin-offs) and Underwriting (public offerings and private placements of equity, equity-related and debt instruments). Goldman Sachs is one of the leading investment banks, appearing in league tables. In mergers and acquisitions, it gained fame historically by advising clients on how to avoid hostile takeovers. Goldman Sachs, for a long time during the 1980s, was the only major investment bank with a strict policy against helping to initiate a hostile takeover, which increased Goldman's reputation immensely. This segment accounts for around 15 percent of Goldman Sachs' revenues.

Investment banking
Trading and Principal Investments is the largest of the three core segments, and is the company's profit center. The segment is divided into three divisions and includes Fixed Income, Currency and Commodities (trading in interest rate and credit products, mortgage-backed securities and loans, currencies and commodities, structured and derivative products), Equities (trading in equities, equity-related products, equity derivatives, structured products and executing client trades in equities, options, and Futures contracts on world markets), and Principal Investments (merchant banking investments and funds). This segment consists of the revenues and profit gained from the Bank's trading activities, both on behalf of its clients (known as flow trading) and for its own account (known as proprietary trading).
Most trading done by Goldman is not speculative, but rather an attempt to profit from bid-ask spreads in the process of acting as a market maker. Around 65 percent of Goldman's revenues and profits are derived from this area. Upon its IPO, Goldman predicted that this segment would not grow as fast as its Investment Banking division and would be responsible for a shrinking proportion of earnings. The opposite has been true, however, and resulted in Lloyd Blankfein's appointment to President and Chief Operating Officer after John Thain's departure to run the NYSE and John L. Thornton's departure for an academic position in China.

Trading
Asset Management and Securities Services is a rapidly growing business for Goldman as it gains market share. It is separated into two divisions, and includes Asset Management, which provides large institutions and very wealthy individuals with investment advisory, financial planning services, and the management of mutual funds, as well as the so-called alternative investments (hedge funds, funds of funds, real estate funds, and private equity funds). The Securities Services division provides prime brokerage, financing services, and securities lending to mutual funds, hedge funds, pension funds, foundations, and high-net-worth individuals. This segment accounts for around 19 percent of Goldman's earnings. As of 2006, the Goldman Sachs Asset Management hedge fund is the largest in the United States with $29.5 billion under management.

Asset management and securities services
GS Capital Partners is the private equity arm of Goldman Sachs. It has invested over $17 billion in the 20 years from 1986 to 2006. One of the most prominent funds is the GS Capital Partners V fund, which comprises over $8.5 billion of equity.

Goldman Sachs GS Capital Partners

Cogentrix Energy (Energy)
American Casino & Entertainment Properties (Casinos)
Coffeyville Resources LLC (Refinery)
Myers Industries, Inc. (Plastic & Rubber)
USI Holdings Corporation (Insurance & Finance)
East Coast Power LLC (Energy)
Zilkha Renewable Energy (Energy)
Queens Moat Houses (Hotels)
Sequoia Credit Consolidation (Finance)
Shineway Group (Meat Processing)
Equity Inns, Inc. (Hotels) Major Assets (GS Group)
In December 2005, four years after its report on the emerging "BRIC" economies (Brazil, Russia, India, and China), Goldman Sachs named its "Next Eleven" list of countries, using macroeconomic stability, political maturity, openness of trade and investment policies and quality of education as criteria: Bangladesh, Egypt, Indonesia, Iran, South Korea, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Philippines, Turkey and Vietnam.

Corporate citizenship

Joshua Bolten - current White House Chief of Staff
Erin Burnett - CNBC Host
Sacha Baron Cohen - Actor
Michael Cohrs - Head of Global Banking at Deutsche Bank
Jim Cramer - founder of TheStreet.com and Smartmoney.com, best selling author, and host of Mad Money on CNBC
Henry H. Fowler - 58th United States Secretary of the Treasury (1965-1969)
Edward Lampert- Hedge Fund Manager of ESL Investments. Brought K-Mart out of Bankruptcy in 2003.
Ocado - 3 Founders of first UK online supermarket were all former Fixed Income Traders at Goldman Sachs London
George Herbert Walker IV - member of the Bush family
Robert Zoellick - United States Trade Representative (2001-2005), Deputy Secretary of State (2005-2006), World Bank President Other Notable Alumni
In 2005, the firm advised both the New York Stock Exchange and Archipelago, which owns an electronic trading platform, in merger talks. Controversy surrounded the deal as John Thain, who heads the New York Stock Exchange, was a former Goldman Sachs Executive.

See also

Bear Stearns
Citigroup
Banc of America Securities
Credit Suisse
Deutsche Bank
JPMorganChase
Lehman Brothers
Merrill Lynch
Morgan Stanley
Raymond James
UBS

Sunday, February 3, 2008


The following is a list of flags of Malta.

List of flags of Malta National flag

Governmental flags

Historical flags

Malta

Saturday, February 2, 2008


The Wisconsin Constitution is the governing document of the U.S. state of Wisconsin. It establishes the structure and function of state government, describes the state boundaries, and declares the rights of state citizens. The Wisconsin Constitution was written at a constitutional convention held in Madison, Wisconsin in December 1847 and approved by the citizens of Wisconsin Territory in a referendum held in March 1848. Wisconsin was admitted to the United States on May 29, 1848. Although it has been amended over a hundred times, the original constitution ratified in 1848 is still in use. This makes the Wisconsin Constitution the oldest U.S. state constitution outside of New England. Only Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Vermont, Maine, and Rhode Island use older constitutions.
The current Wisconsin Constitution contains a brief preamble and fourteen articles detailing the state government, its powers, and its limitations.

Wisconsin Constitution Creation of the Wisconsin Constitution

Declaration of Rights
The Wisconsin Legislature is described in Article IV of the Wisconsin Constitution. It is divided into two houses, the Wisconsin State Assembly and Wisconsin State Senate. The constitution sets forth the method of electing legislators and gives their terms as two years for representatives to the assembly and four years for senators. It allows bills to originate in either house, and gives each house the ability to amend bills already passed by the other. In addition, the Wisconsin Constitution outlines certain limitations to the power of the legislative branch of government. The state legislature is prohibited by the constitution from authorizing gambling, although amendments have introduced numerous exceptions to this rule including an allowance for bingo games held by certain non-profit organizations and a state lottery. The legislature is also prohibited from passing legislation affecting certain private business, such as voting to change a person's name.

Legislature
Article V of the Wisconsin Constitution describes executive office in the state, providing for a governor and lieutenant governor who are elected jointly to four year terms. The constitution also outlines the powers and duties of the executive branch. The governor of Wisconsin is given command of the state's military forces and empowered to pardon convicts. The Wisconsin Constitution also allows the governor to veto bills passed by the state legislature. The governor is also given line-item veto power over bills of appropriation, allowing the executive to cut out certain parts of legislation. The constitution does, however, prohibit the governor to create a new word in a bill by objecting to certain letters. Rejected bills or portions of bills are then returned to the legislative house where the bill originated, where a vote from two thirds of the members can override the veto.
Article V also sets forth a line of succession for the governor should he resign, be removed, or die. In the absence of a governor, executive power is transferred to the lieutenant governor, and in cases where both the governor and lieutenant governor are unable to fulfill executive responsibilities, these powers are transferred to the Wisconsin Secretary of State.
Article VI of the Wisconsin Constitution describes other administrative positions, providing for a secretary of state, treasurer, and attorney general to be elected to four year terms. This article also describes rules for various elected officials on the county level.

Judicial Branch
The process for making changes to the Wisconsin Constitution is stated in Article XII. An amendment to the state constitution can be introduced by either house of the state legislature.
A majority of members in both houses of the state legislature must then vote in favor of the amendment in a three-vote process. Once the proposed amendment passes both houses for the first time, any further progress in the amendment's adaptation must wait until after general elections have been held and the state legislature has reconvened with the members chosen in the new elections. Then, both houses must vote a second time to accept the proposed amendment (without changes). Once the amendment has passed both houses of the legislature under this two-vote process, it must be approved in a third vote, the popular vote cast by Wisconsin citizens.
The constitution can also be amended or fully replaced if a new state constitutional convention is called. In order to call a constitutional convention, a majority of the state legislators must vote in favor of holding a new convention, and then the people of Wisconsin must vote to call a convention during the next general elections.
Unlike many other states, Wisconsin does not have petition-based referendums or initiatives.

Friday, February 1, 2008


Douglas Garven Alexander (born October 26, 1967) is a British politician who is Secretary of State for International Development. He is the Member of Parliament for the Scottish constituency of Paisley and Renfrewshire South representing the Labour Party. On 24 June 2007 Gordon Brown announced he would be appointed as his General Election coordinator.

Early life
Whilst still studying, in 1995, with friends in the local party, he was selected to be the Scottish Labour Party candidate at the Perth and Kinross by-election caused by the death of the long serving flamboyant Conservative MP Nicholas Fairbairn. The by-election came in the middle of the Major government and was won by Roseanna Cunningham of the Scottish National Party, but Alexander did well and received enough votes to push the Conservative candidate into third place. This brought him to the attention of Tony Blair - and hotfoot from his defeat by the SNP he was welcomed at the Scottish Labour Party Conference in the Eden Court Theatre in Inverness where he spoke immediately before Blair in the critical debate on abolition of Clause 4.4 of the Party Constitution.
The Perth and Kinross constituency was abolished, but Alexander was again chosen to be the Labour candidate in the newly drawn Perth at the 1997 General Election. He cut the majority of Roseanna Cunningham in half, albeit that he was pushed into third place.
On 28th July, 1997 the Labour Member of Parliament for Paisley South, Gordon McMaster, committed suicide. Alexander, who grew up in Renfrewshire, was chosen to contest the by-election and he was duly elected to serve as the Member of Parliament for Paisley South on November 6, 1997.

Member of Parliament
Alexander took a successful co-ordinating role in his party's campaign for the 2001 General Election. He was rewarded by Tony Blair and was appointed as the Minister of State with responsibility for "e-commerce and competitiveness" and the Department for Trade and Industry in June 2001.
In May 2002, Alexander was transferred to the Cabinet Office as Minister of State in the Cabinet Office.
Then, in June 2003, he was made Minister for the Cabinet Office and Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster. Mr Alexander was appointed the Minister of State for Trade at both the Department for Trade and Industry and the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. After the 2005 General Election, he was given the role of Minister of State for Europe, part of the Foreign Office, with special provision to attend Cabinet. On June 7, 2005, he was made a Member of the Privy Council. On May 5, 2006 he was appointed Secretary of State for Transport and, simultaneously, Secretary of State for Scotland, replacing Alistair Darling.
Following Gordon Brown's appointment as Prime Minister on 27th June 2007, he appointed Douglas Alexander as Secretary of State for International Development.

Douglas AlexanderDouglas Alexander Ministerial Office
Douglas Alexander was responsible for introducing a flawed ballot paper for the Scottish Assembly and local elections in 2007 which saw 140,000 votes go uncounted. Though he apologised, in the Prime Minister's Questions for 24th October 2007, MP's repeatedly demanded his resignation.

See also